Suratini terdiri atas 18 ayat, termasuk golongan surat-surat Madaniyyah dan diturunkan sesudah surat At Tahrim. 64. QS. At-Taghabun (Hari Dinampakkan Kesalahan) Madaniyyah - 18 Ayat. 15. Tafsir. Allah menerangkan bahwa cinta terhadap harta dan anak adalah cobaan. Jika tidak berhati-hati, akan mendatangkan bencana. Tidak sedikit orang
إِن تُقۡرِضُواْ ٱللَّهَ قَرۡضًا حَسَنًا يُضَٰعِفۡهُ لَكُمۡ وَيَغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ شَكُورٌ حَلِيمٌ إِن تُقۡرِضُواْ ٱللَّهَ قَرۡضًا حَسَنًا يُضَٰعِفۡهُ لَكُمۡ وَيَغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ شَكُورٌ حَلِيمٌ تُقۡرِضُواْ kamu memberi pinjaman يُضَٰعِفۡهُ Dia melipat gandakannya وَيَغۡفِرۡ dan Dia mengampuni تُقۡرِضُواْ kamu memberi pinjaman يُضَٰعِفۡهُ Dia melipat gandakannya وَيَغۡفِرۡ dan Dia mengampuni Terjemahan Jika kamu meminjamkan kepada Allah pinjaman yang baik, niscaya Dia akan melipatgandakan balasan untukmu dan mengampunimu. Allah Maha Mensyukuri lagi Maha Penyantun. Tafsir Jika kalian meminjamkan kepada Allah pinjaman yang baik seumpamanya kalian mengeluarkan sedekah dengan hati yang tulus ikhlas niscaya Allah melipatgandakannya kepada kalian menurut suatu qiraat dibaca yudha``afhu lakum. Dilipatgandakan pembalasannya mulai dari sepuluh kali lipat hingga sampai tujuh ratus kali lipat, dan bahkan lebih dari itu dan mengampuni kalian apa yang dikehendaki-Nya. Dan Allah Maha Pembalas jasa artinya selalu memberikan balasan amal ketaatan lagi Maha Penyantun dalam siksaan-Nya terhadap perbuatan maksiat. Topik PDFAl waqi’ah dan Tafsir; PDF Al mujadilah dan Tafsir; PDF Al mumtahanah dan Tafsir; PDF Al jumu’ah dan Tafsir; PDF At taghabun dan Tafsir; Semua surat diatas bisa teman teman unduh dan jadikan referensi belajar atau menghafal surah Al Quran secara offline maupun online. Baiklah, langsung saja kita menuju tema utama pada pembahasan kali ini. يُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ لَهُ ٱلْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ ٱلْحَمْدُ ۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌArab-Latin yusabbiḥu lillāhi mā fis-samāwāti wa mā fil-arḍ, lahul-mulku wa lahul-ḥamdu wa huwa alā kulli syai`ing qadīrArtinya 1. Bertasbih kepada Allah apa yang ada di langit dan apa yang ada di bumi; hanya Allah lah yang mempunyai semua kerajaan dan semua pujian, dan Dia Maha Kuasa atas segala ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ فَمِنكُمْ كَافِرٌ وَمِنكُم مُّؤْمِنٌ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌhuwallażī khalaqakum fa mingkum kāfiruw wa mingkum mu`min, wallāhu bimā ta’malụna baṣīr2. Dialah yang menciptakan kamu maka di antara kamu ada yang kafir dan di antaramu ada yang mukmin. Dan Allah Maha Melihat apa yang kamu ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَصَوَّرَكُمْ فَأَحْسَنَ صُوَرَكُمْ ۖ وَإِلَيْهِ ٱلْمَصِيرُkhalaqas-samāwāti wal-arḍa bil-ḥaqqi wa ṣawwarakum fa aḥsana ṣuwarakum, wa ilaihil-maṣīr3. Dia menciptakan langit dan bumi dengan haq. Dia membentuk rupamu dan dibaguskan-Nya rupamu itu dan hanya kepada Allah-lah kembalimu.يَعْلَمُ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا تُسِرُّونَ وَمَا تُعْلِنُونَ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِya’lamu mā fis-samāwāti wal-arḍi wa ya’lamu mā tusirrụna wa mā tu’linụn, wallāhu alīmum biżātiṣ-ṣudụr4. Dia mengetahui apa yang ada di langit dan di bumi dan mengetahui apa yang kamu rahasiakan dan yang kamu nyatakan. Dan Allah Maha Mengetahui segala isi يَأْتِكُمْ نَبَؤُا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِن قَبْلُ فَذَاقُوا۟ وَبَالَ أَمْرِهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌa lam ya`tikum naba`ullażīna kafarụ ming qablu fa żāqụ wa bāla amrihim wa lahum ażābun alīm5. Apakah belum datang kepadamu hai orang-orang kafir berita orang-orang kafir terdahulu. Maka mereka telah merasakan akibat yang buruk dari perbuatan mereka dan mereka memperoleh azab yang بِأَنَّهُۥ كَانَت تَّأْتِيهِمْ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ فَقَالُوٓا۟ أَبَشَرٌ يَهْدُونَنَا فَكَفَرُوا۟ وَتَوَلَّوا۟ ۚ وَّٱسْتَغْنَى ٱللَّهُ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَنِىٌّ حَمِيدٌżālika bi`annahụ kānat ta`tīhim rusuluhum bil-bayyināti fa qālū abasyaruy yahdụnanā fa kafarụ wa tawallaw wastagnallāh, wallāhu ganiyyun ḥamīd6. Yang demikian itu adalah karena sesungguhnya telah datang kepada mereka Rasul-Rasul mereka membawa keterangan-keterangan lalu mereka berkata “Apakah manusia yang akan memberi petunjuk kepada kami?” lalu mereka ingkar dan berpaling; dan Allah tidak memerlukan mereka. Dan Allah Maha Kaya lagi Maha ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ أَن لَّن يُبْعَثُوا۟ ۚ قُلْ بَلَىٰ وَرَبِّى لَتُبْعَثُنَّ ثُمَّ لَتُنَبَّؤُنَّ بِمَا عَمِلْتُمْ ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرٌza’amallażīna kafarū al lay yub’aṡụ, qul balā wa rabbī latub’aṡunna ṡumma latunabba`unna bimā amiltum, wa żālika alallāhi yasīr7. Orang-orang yang kafir mengatakan bahwa mereka sekali-kali tidak akan dibangkitkan. Katakanlah “Memang, demi Tuhanku, benar-benar kamu akan dibangkitkan, kemudian akan diberitakan kepadamu apa yang telah kamu kerjakan”. Yang demikian itu adalah mudah bagi بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ وَٱلنُّورِ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنزَلْنَا ۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌfa āminụ billāhi wa rasụlihī wan-nụrillażī anzalnā, wallāhu bimā ta’malụna khabīr8. Maka berimanlah kamu kepada Allah dan Rasul-Nya dan kepada cahaya Al-Quran yang telah Kami turunkan. Dan Allah Maha Mengetahui apa yang kamu يَجْمَعُكُمْ لِيَوْمِ ٱلْجَمْعِ ۖ ذَٰلِكَ يَوْمُ ٱلتَّغَابُنِ ۗ وَمَن يُؤْمِنۢ بِٱللَّهِ وَيَعْمَلْ صَٰلِحًا يُكَفِّرْ عَنْهُ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِۦ وَيُدْخِلْهُ جَنَّٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدًا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُyauma yajma’ukum liyaumil-jam’i żālika yaumut-tagābun, wa may yu`mim billāhi wa ya’mal ṣāliḥay yukaffir an-hu sayyi`ātihī wa yudkhil-hu jannātin tajrī min taḥtihal-an-hāru khālidīna fīhā abadā, żālikal-fauzul-aẓīm9. Ingatlah hari dimana Allah mengumpulkan kamu pada hari pengumpulan, itulah hari dinampakkan kesalahan-kesalahan. Dan barangsiapa yang beriman kepada Allah dan beramal saleh, niscaya Allah akan menutupi kesalahan-kesalahannya dan memasukkannya ke dalam jannah yang mengalir di bawahnya sungai-sungai, mereka kekal di dalamnya. Itulah keberuntungan yang كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَصِيرُwallażīna kafarụ wa każżabụ bi`āyātinā ulā`ika aṣ-ḥābun-nāri khālidīna fīhā, wa bi`sal-maṣīr10. Dan orang-orang yang kafir dan mendustakan ayat-ayat Kami, mereka itulah penghuni-penghuni neraka, mereka kekal di dalamnya. Dan itulah seburuk-buruk tempat أَصَابَ مِن مُّصِيبَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَمَن يُؤْمِنۢ بِٱللَّهِ يَهْدِ قَلْبَهُۥ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمٌArab-Latin mā aṣāba mim muṣībatin illā bi`iżnillāh, wa may yu`mim billāhi yahdi qalbah, wallāhu bikulli syai`in alīmArtinya 11. Tidak ada suatu musibah pun yang menimpa seseorang kecuali dengan ijin Allah; dan barangsiapa yang beriman kepada Allah niscaya Dia akan memberi petunjuk kepada hatinya. Dan Allah Maha Mengetahui segala ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا۟ ٱلرَّسُولَ ۚ فَإِن تَوَلَّيْتُمْ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَىٰ رَسُولِنَا ٱلْبَلَٰغُ ٱلْمُبِينُwa aṭī’ullāha wa aṭī’ur-rasụl, fa in tawallaitum fa innamā alā rasụlinal-balāgul-mubīn12. Dan taatlah kepada Allah dan taatlah kepada Rasul-Nya, jika kamu berpaling sesungguhnya kewajiban Rasul Kami hanyalah menyampaikan amanat Allah dengan لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَallāhu lā ilāha illā huw, wa alallāhi falyatawakkalil-mu`minụn13. Dialah Allah tidak ada Tuhan selain Dia. Dan hendaklah orang-orang mukmin bertawakkal kepada Allah ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَٰجِكُمْ وَأَوْلَٰدِكُمْ عَدُوًّا لَّكُمْ فَٱحْذَرُوهُمْ ۚ وَإِن تَعْفُوا۟ وَتَصْفَحُوا۟ وَتَغْفِرُوا۟ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌyā ayyuhallażīna āmanū inna min azwājikum wa aulādikum aduwwal lakum faḥżarụhum, wa in ta’fụ wa taṣfaḥụ wa tagfirụ fa innallāha gafụrur raḥīm14. Hai orang-orang mukmin, sesungguhnya di antara isteri-isterimu dan anak-anakmu ada yang menjadi musuh bagimu maka berhati-hatilah kamu terhadap mereka dan jika kamu memaafkan dan tidak memarahi serta mengampuni mereka maka sesungguhnya Allah Maha Pengampun lagi Maha أَمْوَٰلُكُمْ وَأَوْلَٰدُكُمْ فِتْنَةٌ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ عِندَهُۥٓ أَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌinnamā amwālukum wa aulādukum fitnah, wallāhu indahū ajrun aẓīm15. Sesungguhnya hartamu dan anak-anakmu hanyalah cobaan bagimu, dan di sisi Allah-lah pahala yang ٱللَّهَ مَا ٱسْتَطَعْتُمْ وَٱسْمَعُوا۟ وَأَطِيعُوا۟ وَأَنفِقُوا۟ خَيْرًا لِّأَنفُسِكُمْ ۗ وَمَن يُوقَ شُحَّ نَفْسِهِۦ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَfattaqullāha mastaṭa’tum wasma’ụ wa aṭī’ụ wa anfiqụ khairal li`anfusikum, wa may yụqa syuḥḥa nafsihī fa ulā`ika humul-mufliḥụn16. Maka bertakwalah kamu kepada Allah menurut kesanggupanmu dan dengarlah serta taatlah dan nafkahkanlah nafkah yang baik untuk dirimu. Dan barangsiapa yang dipelihara dari kekikiran dirinya, maka mereka itulah orang-orang yang تُقْرِضُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا يُضَٰعِفْهُ لَكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ شَكُورٌ حَلِيمٌin tuqriḍullāha qarḍan ḥasanay yuḍā’if-hu lakum wa yagfir lakum, wallāhu syakụrun ḥalīm17. Jika kamu meminjamkan kepada Allah pinjaman yang baik, niscaya Allah melipat gandakan balasannya kepadamu dan mengampuni kamu. Dan Allah Maha Pembalas Jasa lagi Maha ٱلْغَيْبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُālimul-gaibi wasy-syahādatil-azīzul-ḥakīm18. Yang mengetahui yang ghaib dan yang nyata. Yang Maha Perkasa lagi Maha ke-64 at-Taghabun, artinya Hari dinampakkan kesalahan-kesalahan, lengkap ayat 1-18. Surat ini menerangkan tentang tertipunya orang-orang kafir dan kerugian mereka, sebagai peringatan dari kekufuran dan para pengikutnya.
\ntafsir surat at taghabun
TafsirSurat At-Taghabun Ayat-10. 10. وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ. 10. Dan orang-orang yang kafir dan mendustakan ayat-ayat Kami, mereka 64. QS. At-Taghabun Hari Dinampakkan Kesalahan 18 ayat بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ يُسَبِّحُ لِلّٰهِ مَا فِى السَّمٰوٰتِ وَمَا فِى الۡاَرۡضِ‌ۚ لَهُ الۡمُلۡكُ وَلَهُ الۡحَمۡدُ‌ۖ وَهُوَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَىۡءٍ قَدِيۡرٌ Yusabbihu lillaahi maa fis samaawaati wa maa fil ardi lahul mulku wa lahul hamd, wa Huwa 'alaa kulli shai 'in Qadiir 1. Apa yang ada di langit dan apa yang ada di bumi senantiasa bertasbih kepada Allah; milik-Nya semua kerajaan dan bagi-Nya pula segala puji; dan Dia Mahakuasa atas segala sesuatu. هُوَ الَّذِىۡ خَلَقَكُمۡ فَمِنۡكُمۡ كَافِرٌ وَّمِنۡكُمۡ مُّؤۡمِنٌ‌ؕ وَاللّٰهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُوۡنَ بَصِيۡرٌ Huwal lazii khalaqakum faminkum kaafirunw wa min kum mu'min ; wallaahu bimaa ta'maluuna Basiir 2. Dialah yang menciptakan kamu, lalu di antara kamu ada yang kafir dan di antara kamu juga ada yang mukmin. Dan Allah Maha Melihat apa yang kamu kerjakan. خَلَقَ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالۡاَرۡضَ بِالۡحَـقِّ وَصَوَّرَكُمۡ‌ فَاَحۡسَنَ صُوَرَكُمۡۚ‌ وَاِلَيۡهِ الۡمَصِيۡرُ Khalaqas samaawaati wal arda bilhaqqi wa sawwarakum fa ahsana suwarakum wa ilaihil masiir 3. Dia menciptakan langit dan bumi dengan tujuan yang benar, Dia membentuk rupamu lalu memperbagus rupamu, dan kepada-Nya tempat kembali. يَعۡلَمُ مَا فِى السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالۡاَرۡضِ وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا تُسِرُّوۡنَ وَمَا تُعۡلِنُوۡنَ‌ؕ وَاللّٰهُ عَلِيۡمٌۢ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُوۡرِ Ya'lamu maa fis samaawaati wal ardi wa ya'lamu maa tusirruuna wa maa tu'linuun; wallaahu 'Aliimum bizaatis suduur 4. Dia mengetahui apa yang di langit dan di bumi, dan mengetahui apa yang kamu rahasiakan dan apa yang kamu nyatakan. Dan Allah Maha Mengetahui segala isi hati. اَلَمۡ يَاۡتِكُمۡ نَبَـؤُا الَّذِيۡنَ كَفَرُوۡا مِنۡ قَبۡلُ فَذَاقُوۡا وَبَالَ اَمۡرِهِمۡ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ اَلِيۡمٌ Alam yaatikum naba'ul laziina kafaruu min qablu fazaaquu wabaala amrihim wa lahum 'azaabun aliim 5. Apakah belum sampai kepadamu orang-orang kafir berita orang-orang kafir dahulu? Maka mereka telah merasakan akibat buruk dari perbuatannya dan mereka memperoleh azab yang pedih. ذٰ لِكَ بِاَنَّهٗ كَانَتۡ تَّاۡتِيۡهِمۡ رُسُلُهُمۡ بِالۡبَيِّنٰتِ فَقَالُوۡۤا اَبَشَرٌ يَّهۡدُوۡنَـنَا فَكَفَرُوۡا وَتَوَلَّوْا‌ وَّاسۡتَغۡنَى اللّٰهُ‌ ؕ وَاللّٰهُ غَنِىٌّ حَمِيۡدٌ Zaalika bi annahuu kaanat taatiihim Rusuluhum bilbaiyinaati faqooluu a basharuny yahduunanaa fakafaruu wa tawallaw; wastaghnal laah; wallaahu ghaniyyun hamiid 6. Yang demikian itu karena sesungguhnya ketika rasul-rasul datang kepada mereka membawa keterangan-ke-terangan lalu mereka berkata, "Apakah pantas manusia yang memberi petunjuk kepada kami?" Lalu mereka ingkar dan berpaling; padahal Allah tidak memerlukan mereka. Dan Allah Mahakaya, Maha Terpuji. زَعَمَ الَّذِيۡنَ كَفَرُوۡۤا اَنۡ لَّنۡ يُّبۡـعَـثُـوۡا‌ ؕ قُلۡ بَلٰى وَرَبِّىۡ لَـتُبۡـعَـثُـنَّ ثُمَّ لَـتُنَـبَّـؤُنَّ بِمَا عَمِلۡـتُمۡ‌ؕ وَذٰ لِكَ عَلَى اللّٰهِ يَسِيۡرٌ Za'amal laziina kafaruuu al-lany yub'asuu; qul balaa wa rabbii latub'asunna summa latunabba'unna bimaa 'amiltum; wa zaalika 'alal laahi yasiir 7. Orang-orang yang kafir mengira, bahwa mereka tidak akan dibangkitkan. Katakanlah Muhammad, "Tidak demikian, demi Tuhanku, kamu pasti dibangkitkan, kemudian diberitakan semua yang telah kamu kerjakan." Dan yang demikian itu mudah bagi Allah. فَاٰمِنُوۡا بِاللّٰهِ وَرَسُوۡلِهٖ وَالنُّوۡرِ الَّذِىۡۤ اَنۡزَلۡنَا‌ؕ وَاللّٰهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُوۡنَ خَبِيۡرٌ Fa-aaminuu billaahi wa rasuulihii wannuuril laziii anzalnaa; wallaahu bima ta'maluuna khabiir 8. Maka berimanlah kamu kepada Allah dan Rasul-Nya dan kepada cahaya Al-Qur'an yang telah Kami turunkan. Dan Allah Mahateliti terhadap apa yang kamu kerjakan. يَوۡمَ يَجۡمَعُكُمۡ لِيَوۡمِ الۡجَمۡعِ‌ ذٰ لِكَ يَوۡمُ التَّغَابُنِ‌ ؕ وَمَنۡ يُّؤۡمِنۡۢ بِاللّٰهِ وَيَعۡمَلۡ صَالِحًـا يُّكَفِّرۡ عَنۡهُ سَيِّاٰتِهٖ وَيُدۡخِلۡهُ جَنّٰتٍ تَجۡرِىۡ مِنۡ تَحۡتِهَا الۡاَنۡهٰرُ خٰلِدِيۡنَ فِيۡهَاۤ اَبَدًا‌ ؕ ذٰ لِكَ الۡفَوۡزُ الۡعَظِیْمُ Ywma yajma'ukum li yawmil jam'i zaalika yawmut taghaabun; wa many-yumim billaahi wa ya'mal saalihany yukaffir 'anhu sayyi aatihii wa yudkhilhu jannaatin tajrii min tahtihal anhaaru khaalidiina fiihaaa abadaa; zaalikal fawzul 'aziim 9. Ingatlah pada hari ketika Allah mengumpulkan kamu pada hari berhimpun, itulah hari pengungkapan kesalahan-kesalahan. Dan barangsiapa beriman kepada Allah dan mengerjakan kebajikan niscaya Allah akan menghapus kesalahan-kesalahannya dan memasukkannya ke dalam surga yang mengalir di bawahnya sungai-sungai, mereka kekal di dalamnya selama-lamanya. Itulah kemenangan yang agung. وَالَّذِيۡنَ كَفَرُوۡا وَكَذَّبُوۡا بِاٰيٰتِنَاۤ اُولٰٓٮِٕكَ اَصۡحٰبُ النَّارِ خٰلِدِيۡنَ فِيۡهَا‌ ؕ وَبِئۡسَ الۡمَصِيۡرُ Wallaziina kafaruu wa kazzabuu bi aayaaatinaaa ulaaa'ika ashaabun naari khaalidiina fiihaa bi'sal masiir 10. Dan orang-orang yang kafir dan men-dustakan ayat-ayat Kami, mereka itulah penghuni neraka, mereka kekal di dalamnya. Dan itulah seburuk-buruk tempat kembali. مَاۤ اَصَابَ مِنۡ مُّصِيۡبَةٍ اِلَّا بِاِذۡنِ اللّٰهِ‌ؕ وَمَنۡ يُّؤۡمِنۡۢ بِاللّٰهِ يَهۡدِ قَلۡبَهٗ‌ؕ وَاللّٰهُ بِكُلِّ شَىۡءٍ عَلِيۡمٌ Maaa asaaba mim musii batin illaa bi-iznil laah; wa many yu'mim billaahi yahdi qalbah; wallaahu bikulli shai;in Aliim 11. Tidak ada sesuatu musibah yang menimpa seseorang, kecuali dengan izin Allah; dan barangsiapa beriman kepada Allah, niscaya Allah akan memberi petunjuk kepada hatinya. Dan Allah Maha Mengetahui segala sesuatu. وَاَطِيۡعُوا اللّٰهَ وَاَطِيۡعُوا الرَّسُوۡلَ‌ۚ فَاِنۡ تَوَلَّيۡتُمۡ فَاِنَّمَا عَلٰى رَسُوۡلِنَا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ Wa atii'ul laaha wa atii'ur Rasuul; fa in tawallaitum fa innamaa 'alaa Rasuulinal balaaghul mubiin 12. Dan taatlah kepada Allah dan taatlah kepada Rasul. Jika kamu berpaling maka sesungguhnya kewajiban Rasul Kami hanyalah menyampaikan amanah Allah dengan terang. اَللّٰهُ لَاۤ اِلٰهَ اِلَّا هُوَ‌ؕ وَعَلَى اللّٰهِ فَلۡيَتَوَكَّلِ الۡمُؤۡمِنُوۡنَ Allaahu laaa ilaaha illaa Huu; wa 'alal laahi falyata wakkalil mu'minuun 13. Dialah Allah, tidak ada tuhan selain Dia. Dan hendaklah orang-orang mukmin bertawakal kepada Allah. يٰۤاَيُّهَا الَّذِيۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡۤا اِنَّ مِنۡ اَزۡوَاجِكُمۡ وَاَوۡلَادِكُمۡ عَدُوًّا لَّكُمۡ فَاحۡذَرُوۡهُمۡ‌ۚ وَاِنۡ تَعۡفُوۡا وَتَصۡفَحُوۡا وَتَغۡفِرُوۡا فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُوۡرٌ رَّحِيۡمٌ Yaaa ayyuhal laziina aamanuuu inna min azwaaji kum wa awlaadikum 'aduwwal lakum fahzaruuhum; wa in ta'fuu wa tasfahuu wa taghfiruu fa innal laaha ghafuurur Rahiim 14. Wahai orang-orang yang beriman! Sesungguhnya di antara istri-istrimu dan anak-anakmu ada yang menjadi musuh bagimu, maka berhati-hatilah kamu terhadap mereka; dan jika kamu maafkan dan kamu santuni serta ampuni mereka, maka sungguh, Allah Maha Pengampun, Maha Penyayang. اِنَّمَاۤ اَمۡوَالُـكُمۡ وَاَوۡلَادُكُمۡ فِتۡنَةٌ ‌ؕ وَاللّٰهُ عِنۡدَهٗۤ اَجۡرٌ عَظِيۡمٌ Innamaa amwaalukum wa awlaadukum fitnah; wallaahu 'indahuuu ajrun 'aziim 15. Sesungguhnya hartamu dan anak-anakmu hanyalah cobaan bagimu, dan di sisi Allah pahala yang besar. فَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ مَا اسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ وَاسۡمَعُوۡا وَاَطِيۡعُوۡا وَاَنۡفِقُوۡا خَيۡرًا لِّاَنۡفُسِكُمۡ‌ؕ وَمَنۡ يُّوۡقَ شُحَّ نَفۡسِهٖ فَاُولٰٓٮِٕكَ هُمُ الۡمُفۡلِحُوۡنَ Fattaqul laaha mastat'tum wasma'uu wa atii'uu waanfiquu khairal li anfusikum; wa many-yuuqa shuha nafsihii fa-ulaaa'ika humul muflihuun 16. Maka bertakwalah kamu kepada Allah menurut kesanggupanmu dan dengarlah serta taatlah; dan infakkanlah harta yang baik untuk dirimu. Dan barang-siapa dijaga dirinya dari kekikiran, mereka itulah orang-orang yang beruntung. اِنۡ تُقۡرِضُوا اللّٰهَ قَرۡضًا حَسَنًا يُّضٰعِفۡهُ لَـكُمۡ وَيَغۡفِرۡ لَـكُمۡ‌ؕ وَاللّٰهُ شَكُوۡرٌ حَلِيۡمٌۙ In tuqridul laaha qardan hasanany yudd'ifhu lakum wa yaghfir lakum; wallaahu Shakuurun Haliim 17. Jika kamu meminjamkan kepada Allah dengan pinjaman yang baik, niscaya Dia melipatgandakan balasan untukmu dan mengampuni kamu. Dan Allah Maha Mensyukuri, Maha Penyantun. عٰلِمُ الۡغَيۡبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ الۡعَزِيۡزُ الۡحَكِيۡمُ 'Aalimul-Ghaibi wash-shahaadatil 'Aziizul Hakiim 18. Yang Mengetahui yang gaib dan yang nyata. Yang Mahaperkasa, Mahabijaksana. Diamengetahui apa yang ada di langit dan di bumi, dan mengetahui apa yang kamu rahasiakan dan apa yang kamu nyatakan. Dan Allah Maha Mengetahui segala isi hati. (At-Taghabun: 4) 64. At-Taghabun Juz 28 Makkiyah Surat At-Taghabun Tafsir At-Taghabun. Get link.
Which was revealed in Al-Madinah or Makkahبِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـنِ الرَّحِيمِ In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Allah and mentioning His Creation and KnowledgeThis is the last Surah among Al-Musabbihat. We mentioned before that all creatures praise the glory of Allah, their Creator and Owner. Allah the Exalted said,لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُHis is the dominion, and to Him belongs the praise, meaning, He is the One Who has control over all creation, the One praised for all He created and decreed. Allah's statement,وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌand He is Able to do all things. means that whatever He wills occurs without resistance, and whatever He does not will, never occurs. Allah said,هُوَ الَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ فَمِنكُمْ كَافِرٌ وَمِنكُمْ مُّؤْمِنٌHe it is Who created you, then some of you are disbelievers and some of you are believers. meaning, Allah created you with these characteristics and He willed that for you. Therefore, there will be believers and disbelievers. Surely, Allah is the One Who sees those who deserve guidance and those who deserve misguidance. He is the Witness over His servant's deeds and He will completely recompense them. This is why Allah the Exalted said,وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌAnd Allah is All-Seer of what you do. Allah said,خَلَقَ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالأَرْضَ بِالْحقِّHe has created the heavens and the earth with truth, with equity and wisdom,وَصَوَّرَكُمْ فَأَحْسَنَ صُوَرَكُمْand He shaped you and made good your shapes. He made you in the best shapes and forms. Allah the Exalted said,يأَيُّهَا الإِنسَـنُ مَا غَرَّكَ بِرَبِّكَ الْكَرِيمِ - الَّذِى خَلَقَكَ فَسَوَّاكَ فَعَدَلَكَ - فِى أَىِّ صُورَةٍ مَّا شَآءَ رَكَّبَكَ O man! What has made you careless about your Lord, the most Generous Who created you, fashioned you perfectly and gave you due proportion; in whatever form He willed, He put you together. 826-8 And His saying,اللَّهُ الَّذِى جَعَـلَ لَكُـمُ الاٌّرْضَ قَـرَاراً وَالسَّمَآءَ بِنَـآءً وَصَوَّرَكُـمْ فَأَحْسَنَ صُوَرَكُـمْ وَرَزَقَكُـمْ مِّنَ الطَّيِّبَـتِAllah, it is He Who has made for you the earth as a dwelling place and the sky as a canopy, and has given you shape and made your shapes good looking and has provided you with good things. 4064 and His saying;وَإِلَيْهِ الْمَصِيرُAnd to Him is the return. means the return and final destination. Allah then informs of His knowledge of all that there is in the heavens, in the earth and in the souls, He saidيَعْلَمُ مَا فِى السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا تُسِرُّونَ وَمَا تُعْلِنُونَ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمُ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ He knows what is in the heavens and on earth, and He knows what you conceal and what you reveal. And Allah is the All-Knower of what is in the breasts.
TafsirSurah Mutaffifin Ayat 1 – 17 (Peniaga yang zalim) Tafsir Surah Mutaffifin Ayat 18 – 36 (keindahan syurga) x. 64.Surat At-Taghabun. Apr 23rd. 63.Surat Al-Munafiqun. Apr 23rd. 62.Surat Al-Jumu’ah . Apr 23rd. 61.Surat Ash-Shof. Apr 23rd. 60.Surat Mumtahanah. Apr 23rd. 59.Surat AL-Hasyar. يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِنَّ مِنۡ أَزۡوَٰجِكُمۡ وَأَوۡلَٰدِكُمۡ عَدُوّٗا لَّكُمۡ فَٱحۡذَرُوهُمۡۚ وَإِن تَعۡفُواْ وَتَصۡفَحُواْ وَتَغۡفِرُواْ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٌYaaa ayyuhal lazeena aamanooo inna min azwaaji kum wa awlaadikum aduwwal lakum fahzaroohum; wa in ta’foo wa tasfahoo wa taghfiroo fa innal laaha ghafoorur Raheem O you who have believed, indeed, among your wives and your children are enemies to you, so beware of them. But if you pardon and overlook and forgive – then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful. Yusuf AliO ye who believe! Truly, among your wives and your children are some that are enemies to yourselves so beware of them! But if ye forgive and overlook, and cover up their faults, verily Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful. Abul Ala MaududiBelievers, there are enemies to you from among your spouses and your off-spring, so beware of them. But if you forgive and overlook their offences and pardon them, then surely Allah is Most Forgiving, Most Compassionate. Muhsin KhanO you who believe! Verily, among your wives and your children there are enemies for you may stop you from the obedience of Allah, therefore beware of them! But if you pardon them and overlook, and forgive their faults, then verily, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful. PickthallO ye who believe! Lo! among your wives and your children there are enemies for you, therefor beware of them. And if ye efface and overlook and forgive, then lo! Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. Dr. GhaliO you who have believed, surely among your spouses and your children there is an enemy to you, so beware of them. And in case you show clemency, and pardon, and forgive, then surely Allah is EverForgiving, Ever-Merciful. Abdel HaleemBelievers, even among your spouses and your children you have some enemies- beware of them- but if you overlook their offences, forgive them, pardon them, then God is all forgiving, all merciful. Muhammad Junagarhiاے ایمان والو! تمہاری بعض بیویاں اور بعض بچے تمہارے دشمن ہیں پس ان سے ہوشیار رہنا اور اگر تم معاف کر دو اور درگزر کر جاؤ اور بخش دو تو اللہ تعالیٰ بخشنے واﻻ مہربان ہے Ala-Maududi 6414 Believers, there are enemies to you from among your spouses and your off-spring, so beware of them. But if you forgive and overlook their offences and pardon them, then surely Allah is Most Forgiving, Most Compassionate.[29] 29. This verse has two meanings According to the first meaning, it applies to most of those difficulties which are encountered by many believing men from their wives and the women from their husbands and the parents from their children in following the way of God. It seldom so happens in the world that a man has a wife or a wife has a husband, who are full companions and helpers of each other in the matter of faith and righteousness, and that both may also have such children as may be the comfort of their eyes as regards to faith and deeds, morals and conduct. But generally it so happens that if the husband is righteous and honest, the wife and children look upon his honesty and piety and righteousness as a misfortune for themselves, and want that the husband and the father should earn Hell for their sake, and, by giving up the distinction between the lawful and the unlawful, should provide means of luxury and enjoyment, sin and vice, for them in every passable way. On the contrary, many a time a pious believing woman happens to have a husband, who does not at all approve her obedience to the laws of God. And the children, following in the footsteps of the father, make the life of the mother miserable by their deviation and evil deeds. Then, particularly, when during the conflict between Islam and unbelief a man’s faith demands that he should suffer losses for the sake of Allah and this religion, run risks, emigrate from the country or even endanger his life by joining the war against unbelief, the greatest hindrance in his way are the people of his own household. The second meaning relates to those special circumstances which most of the Muslims were facing at the time these verses were sent down, and also today they are faced by every person who embraces Islam in a non-Muslim society. At that time in Makkah and in other parts of Arabia a situation that was commonly being experienced was that a man would embrace Islam but his wife and children would not only be disinclined to accept it but would try their best to press him to give up Islam. And similar were the situation encountered by the women who alone embraced Islam in the family. Addressing the believers who may be confronted with either situation, three things have been impressed First, they have been warned as if to say Although from the worldly point of view these are the dearest relations of man, yet from the religious point of view, they are your enemies. This enmity may be for the reason that they hinder you from good and induce you to do evil, or that they restrain you from belief and pull you towards unbelief, or that their sympathies are with he unbelievers, and through you if they ever come to know any of the war secrets of the Muslims, they convey it to the enemies of Islam. Owing to these the nature and quality of enmity may vary, but in any case it is enmity; and if you hold your faith dearer to your heart, you should regard them as your enemies. In their love you should never forget that between you and them there stands the barrier of belief and unbelief, or of obedience and disobedience. Then, it is said Beware of them. That is, you should not ruin your eternal life for the sake of their worldly life. Let not their love so overwhelm you that they become a hindrance for you in your relationship with Allah and His Messenger peace be upon him and your loyalty to Islam. Do not place such reliance on them that the secrets of the Muslim community should come to their notice and through them reach your enemies only by your negligence and carelessness. This is the first thing of which the Prophet peace be upon him has warned the Muslims in a Hadith A person will be brought up on the Day of Resurrection, and it will be proclaimed His wife and children ate up all his good deeds. In the end, it is said If you pardon and overlook and forgive, Allah is surely All-Forgiving, All-Merciful. It means You are being made aware of their enmity so that you may beware of them and do your best to save your faith from them. This warning does not, however, mean that you should treat your wife and children harshly, or strain your relations with them so as to make your own and their domestic lift miserable and wretched. For if you did so, two of the disadvantages would obviously result First, it may close down every avenue to the reformation of the wife and children forever; second, it may give rise to suspicions and misgivings against Islam in the society and the people around may form the impression that a Muslim turns unduly rigid and ill-tempered for his own children in his own house as soon as he has embraced Islam. In this connection, one should also keep in mind that in the beginning when the people became Muslims, they encountered a special difficulty if their parents were unbelievers. They would press their children to give up the new faith. They would face another difficulty when their wives and children or in case of women, their husbands and children persisted unbelief and would force them to abandon the faith of truth. About the first difficulty, instruction was given in Surah Al-Ankabut, Ayat 8 and Surah Luqman, Ayat 14-15, saying Treat your parents well but if they press you to join with Me another about whom you have no knowledge, do not obey them at all. About the second difficulty the instruction has been given here, saying You must try to save your faith from your children and family members but do not treat them harshly, but rather politely and leniently. For further explanation, see Surah At-Taubah, Ayat 23-24; Surah Al-Mujadalah, ayat 22 note 37; Surah Al- Mumtahanah, ayat 1-3 note 1-3; Surah Munafiqoon, ayat 9 note 18. Ibn-Kathir 14. O you who believe! Verily, among your wives and your children there are enemies for you; therefore beware of them! But if you pardon them and overlook, and forgive, then verily, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful. 15. Your wealth and your children are only a Fitnah, whereas Allah! With Him is a great reward. 16. So have Taqwa of Allah as much as you can; listen and obey, and spend in charity; that is better for yourselves. And whosoever is saved from his own greed, then they are the successful ones. 17. If you lend to Allah a handsome loan, He will double it for you, and will forgive you. And Allah is Shakur, Halim, 18. All-Knower of the unseen and seen, the Almighty, the All-Wise. Warning against the Fitnah of Spouses and Offspring Allah states that some wives and children are enemies to their husbands and fathers, in that they might be busied with them rather than with performing the good deeds. Allah said in another Ayah, ﴿يأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لاَ تُلْهِكُمْ أَمْوَلُكُمْ وَلاَ أَوْلَـدُكُمْ عَن ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فَأُوْلَـئِكَ هُمُ الْخَـسِرُونَ ﴾ O you who believe! Let not your properties or you children divert you from the remembrance of Allah. And whosoever does that then they are the losers. 639 Allah the Exalted said here, ﴿فَاحْذَرُوهُمْ﴾ therefore, beware of them! for your religion, according to Ibn Zayd. Mujahid explained the Ayah , ﴿إِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَجِكُمْ وَأَوْلـدِكُمْ عَدُوّاً لَّكُمْ﴾ Verily, among your wives and your children there are enemies for you; by saying, “They might direct the man to sever his relation or disobey his Lord. The man, who loves his wives and children, might obey them in this case.” Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Ibn `Abbas said to a man who asked him about this Ayah, ﴿يأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ إِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَجِكُمْ وَأَوْلـدِكُمْ عَدُوّاً لَّكُمْ فَاحْذَرُوهُمْ﴾ O you who believe! Verily, among your wives and your children there are enemies for you; therefore beware of them! “There were men who embraced Islam in Makkah and wanted to migrate to Allah’s Messenger . However, their wives and children refused to allow them. Later when they joined Allah’s Messenger , they found that those who were with him the Companions have gained knowledge in the religion, so they were about to punish their wives and children. Allah the Exalted sent down this Ayah, ﴿وَإِن تَعْفُواْ وَتَصْفَحُواْ وَتَغْفِرُواْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ﴾ But if you pardon them and overlook, and forgive, then verily, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.” At-Tirmidhi collected this Hadith and said that it is Hasan Sahih. Allah’s statement, ﴿إِنَّمَآ أَمْوَلُكُمْ وَأَوْلَـدُكُمْ فِتْنَةٌ وَاللَّهُ عِنْدَهُ أَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ ﴾ Your wealth and your children are only a Fintah, whereas Allah! With Him is a great reward. Allah said that the wealth and children are a test and trial from Allah the Exalted for His creatures, so that He knows those who obey Him and those who disobey Him. Allah’s statement, ﴿وَاللَّهُ عِنْدَهُ﴾ whereas Allah! With Him meaning, on the Day of Resurrection, ﴿أَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ﴾ is a great reward. As Allah said; ﴿زُيِّنَ لِلنَّاسِ حُبُّ الشَّهَوَتِ مِنَ النِّسَآءِ وَالْبَنِينَ وَالْقَنَـطِيرِ الْمُقَنطَرَةِ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ وَالْخَيْلِ الْمُسَوَّمَةِ وَالأَنْعَـمِ وَالْحَرْثِ ذَلِكَ مَتَـعُ الْحَيَوةِ الدُّنْيَا وَاللَّهُ عِندَهُ حُسْنُ الْمَأَبِ ﴾ Beautified for men is the love of things they covet; women children, Qanatir Al-Muqantarah of gold and silver, branded beautiful horses, cattle and well-tilled land. This is the pleasure of the present world’s life; but Allah has the excellent return with him. 314, and the Ayah after it. Imam Ahmad recorded that Buraydah said, “The Messenger of Allah was giving a speech and Al-Hasan and Husayn came in wearing red shirts, walking and tripping. The Messenger descended from the Minbar, held them and placed them in front of them and said, صَدَقَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ إِنَّمَا أَمْوَالُكُمْ وَأَوْلَادُكُمْ فِتْنَةٌ، نَظَرْتُ إِلَى هَذَيْنِ الصَّبِيَّيْنِ يَمْشِيَانِ وَيَعْثُرَانِ، فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ حَتْى قَطَعْتُ حَدِيثِي وَرَفَعْتُهُمَا» Allah and His Messenger said the truth,`Verily, your wealth and your children are a Fitnah.’ I saw these two boys walking and tripping and could not be patient until I stopped my speech and picked them up.” This was recorded by the Sunan compilers, and At-Tirmidhi said, “Hasan Gharib.” The Order for Taqwa, as much as One is Capable Allah said, ﴿فَاتَّقُواْ اللَّهَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ﴾ So have Taqwa of Allah as much as you can; meaning, as much as you are able and can bear or endure. The Two Sahihs recorded that Abu Hurayrah said that the Messenger of Allah said, إِذَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِأَمْرٍ فَائْتُوا مِنْهُ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ، وَمَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْهُ فَاجْتَنِبُوه» When I command you to do something, do as much as you can of it, and whatever I forbid for you, then avoid it. Allah’s statement, ﴿وَاسْمَعُواْ وَأَطِيعُواْ﴾ listen and obey, means, obey what Allah and His Messenger command you to do and do not stray from it to the right or left. Do not utter a statement or make a decision before Allah and His Messenger issue a statement or decision. Do not ignore what you were ordered to do, nor commit what you were forbidden from doing. Encouraging Charity Allah the Exalted said, ﴿وَأَنْفِقُواْ خَيْراً لاًّنفُسِكُمْ﴾ and spend in charity; that is better for yourselves. meaning, give from what Allah has granted you to your relatives, the poor, the needy and the weak. Be kind to Allah’s creatures, just as Allah was and still is kind with you. This will be better for you in this life and the Hereafter. Otherwise, if you do not do it, it will be worse for you in this life and the Hereafter. Allah said; ﴿وَمَن يُوقَ شُحَّ نَفْسِهِ فَأُوْلَـئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ﴾ And whosoever is saved from his own greed, then they are the successful ones. This was explained with a similar Ayah in Surat Al-Hashr, where we also mentioned the relevant Hadiths. Therefore, we do not need to repeat them here, all praise and gratitude is due to Allah. Allah the Exalted said, ﴿إِن تُقْرِضُواْ اللَّهَ قَرْضاً حَسَناً يُضَـعِفْهُ لَكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ﴾ If you lend to Allah a handsome loan, He will double it for you, and will forgive you. meaning, whatever you spend, then Allah will replace it, and on Him will be the reward of whatever you give away in charity. Allah considered giving charity as if it is a loan to Him, just as Allah said in a Qudsi Hadith, مَنْ يُقْرِضُ غَيْرَ ظَلُومٍ وَلَا عَدِيم» “Who will give a loan to He Who is neither unjust nor poor” This is why Allah the Exalted said in Surat Al-Baqarah, ﴿فَيُضَاعِفَهُ لَهُ أَضْعَافًا كَثِيرَةً﴾ So that He may multiply it to him many times 2245 Allah said; ﴿وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ﴾ and will forgive you. meaning, He will erase your mistakes, ﴿وَاللَّهُ شَكُورٌ﴾ And Allah is Shakur meaning, He gives abundantly in return for what was little, ﴿حَلِيمٌ﴾ Halim means, He forgives, pardons, covers and absolves the sins, mistakes, errors and shortcomings, ﴿عَـلِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَـدَةِ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ ﴾ All-Knower of the unseen and seen, the Almighty, the All-Wise. Its explanation has already preceded several times. This is the end of the Tafsir of Surat At-Taghabun, all the praise and appreciation is due to Allah. RangkaianPos: Surah at-Taghabun 64 ~ Tafsir Sayyid Quthb. “ Senantiasa bertasbih kepada Allah apa yang di langit dan apa yang di bumi. Hanya Allahlah yang mempunyai semua kerajaan dan semua pujian-pujian, dan Dia Mahakuasa atas segala sesuatu. ” (at-Taghābun: 1) Jadi, semua yang ada di langit-langit dan di bumi mengarahkan diri menuju 1. يُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ لَهُ ٱلْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ ٱلْحَمْدُ ۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ yusabbiḥu lillāhi mā fis-samāwāti wa mā fil-arḍ, lahul-mulku wa lahul-ḥamdu wa huwa alā kulli syai`ing qadīr 1. Bertasbih kepada Allah apa yang ada di langit dan apa yang ada di bumi; hanya Allah lah yang mempunyai semua kerajaan dan semua pujian, dan Dia Maha Kuasa atas segala sesuatu. Tafsir يُسَبِّحُ artinya senantiasa bertasbih, dalam bahasa arab يُسَبِّحُ disebut dengan fi’il mudhari, yang dalam bahasa inggris artinya present tense, yang intinya kata ini menunjukkan sedang bertasbih yang berada di langit dan di bumi, dan ini menunjukkan bahwasanya Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala maha suci kapan pun, di mana pun, dan dalam kondisi apa pun Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala tetap maha suci, maka Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala tidak boleh disekutukan, tidak boleh ada aib pada diri Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala, dan juga tidak disandangkan kepada Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala kekurangan apa pun, oleh karenanya Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala berfirman, سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ “Maha Suci Allah dan Maha Tinggi dari apa yang mereka persekutukan.” QS. An-Nahl 1 Pada ayat pertama dari surah at-taghobun ini Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala menjelaskan bahwasanya segala sesuatu yang ada di langit dan di bumi senantiasa bertasbih kepada Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala, dan ini merupakan bantahan kepada kesyirikan yang terus berjalan di alam semesta ini yang menyekutukan Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala dengan berbagai macam bentuk, sehingga dalam ayat ini menjelaskan bahwa seluruh makhluk-Nya yang dilangit dan di bumi mensucikannya dengan bentuk fi’il mudhari’ untuk menunjukkan bahwa Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala senantiasa disucikan. Setelah itu Allah menjelaskan sebab-sebab kenapa Dia harus disucikan, diantaranya Pertama Segala sesuatu adalah milik Allah. Karenanya Allah berfirman {لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ} “milik-Nya semua kerajaan dan bagi-Nya pula segala puji” Ini semua benar bahwasanya seluruh yang ada di alam semesta ini milik Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala, dan kepemilikan yang sesungguhnya hanyalah milik Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala[1], adapun kepemilikan manusia sifatnya hanya sementara, dan kepemilikannya akan berpindah ke tangan orang lain entah itu dengan meninggalnya dia atau dengan cara direbut oleh orang lain, adapun kepemilikan Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala adalah kepemilikan yang sesungguhnya. Kemudian firman-Nya “pujian yang sesungguhnya hanya milik Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala”, adapun makhluk mereka dipuji disebabkan kebaikan Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala yang Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala berikan kepada makhluk tersebut, dan kebanyakan makhluk dipuji dari satu sisi namun dia dicela dari sisi yang lain karena tidak ada makhluk yang sempurna, maka tidak ada satu makhluk pun yang selalu dipuji, terkadang dia dicela dari satu sisi dan dipuji dari satu sisi karena ada kekurangan yang melekat pada dirinya. Kalaupun mereka banyak dipuji karena banyaknya kesempurnaan yang ada pada dirinya maka hakikatnya kesempurnaan tersebut Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala yang memberikannya jadi pujian tersebut kembali kepada Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. Kedua Allah maha kuasa atas segala sesuatu. Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala berfirman, وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ “Dan Dia Mahakuasa atas segala sesuatu.” Dalam ayat ini Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala menjelaskan tentang kekuasaan Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala yang maha meliputi segala sesuatu, dan ini semua menunjukkan bahwasanya Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala harus ditasbih/disucikan dari segala bentuk kesyirikan, hal ini dikarenakan karena Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala maha kuasa atas segala sesuatu, maka Dia satu-satunya yang berhak untuk disembah bukan yang lainnya[2]. Kemudian Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala menjelaskan tentang salah satu bentuk kekuasaan-Nya di dalam ayat berikutnya, Ketiga Allah yang menciptakan seluruh manusia. ____________ Footnote [1] Lihat At-Tahrir wat-Tanwir 28/261 [2] Lihat At-Tahrir wat-Tanwir 28/261
TafsirSurat At-Taghabun, ayat 5-6 Makkiyah, 19 ayat turun sesudah Surat At-Takwir Surat Al-A'la ini adalah surat Makkiyyah, dalil yang menunjukkan kepada hal ini ialah apa yang diriwayatkan oleh Imam Bukhari. Disebutkan bahwa telah menceritakan kepada kami Abdan, telah menceritakan kepadaku ayahku, dari Syu'bah, dari Abu Ishaq, dari Al

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ 640 Bismillah hir rahman nir raheem In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. يُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ لَهُ ٱلۡمُلۡكُ وَلَهُ ٱلۡحَمۡدُۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٌ 641 Yusabbihu lillaahi maa fis samaawaati wa maa fil ardi lahul mulku wa lahul hamd, wa Huwa alaa kulli shai in Qadeer Sahih InternationalWhatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth is exalting Allah. To Him belongs dominion, and to Him belongs [all] praise, and He is over all things competent. هُوَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَكُمۡ فَمِنكُمۡ كَافِرٞ وَمِنكُم مُّؤۡمِنٞۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ 642 Huwal lazee khalaqakum faminkum kaafirunw wa min kum mu’min ; wallaahu bimaa ta’maloona Baseer Sahih InternationalIt is He who created you, and among you is the disbeliever, and among you is the believer. And Allah, of what you do, is Seeing. خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَصَوَّرَكُمۡ فَأَحۡسَنَ صُوَرَكُمۡۖ وَإِلَيۡهِ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ 643 Khalaqas samaawaati wal arda bilhaqqi wa sawwarakum fa ahsana suwarakum wa ilaihil maseer Sahih InternationalHe created the heavens and earth in truth and formed you and perfected your forms; and to Him is the [final] destination. يَعۡلَمُ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا تُسِرُّونَ وَمَا تُعۡلِنُونَۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ 644 Ya’lamu maa fis samaawaati wal ardi wa ya’lamu maa tusirroona wa maa tu’linoon; wallaahu Aleemum bizaatis sudoor Sahih InternationalHe knows what is within the heavens and earth and knows what you conceal and what you declare. And Allah is Knowing of that within the breasts. أَلَمۡ يَأۡتِكُمۡ نَبَؤُاْ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن قَبۡلُ فَذَاقُواْ وَبَالَ أَمۡرِهِمۡ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ 645 Alam ya’tikum naba’ul lazeena kafaroo min qablu fazaaqoo wabaala amrihim wa lahum azaabun aleem Sahih InternationalHas there not come to you the news of those who disbelieved before? So they tasted the bad consequence of their affair, and they will have a painful punishment. ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُۥ كَانَت تَّأۡتِيهِمۡ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ فَقَالُوٓاْ أَبَشَرٞ يَهۡدُونَنَا فَكَفَرُواْ وَتَوَلَّواْۖ وَّٱسۡتَغۡنَى ٱللَّهُۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَنِيٌّ حَمِيدٞ 646 Zaalika bi annahoo kaanat ta’teehim Rusuluhum bilbaiyinaati faqaaloo a basharuny yahdoonanaa fakafaroo wa tawallaw; wastaghnal laah; wallaahu ghaniyyun hameed Sahih InternationalThat is because their messengers used to come to them with clear evidences, but they said, “Shall human beings guide us?” and disbelieved and turned away. And Allah dispensed [with them]; and Allah is Free of need and Praiseworthy. زَعَمَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ أَن لَّن يُبۡعَثُواْۚ قُلۡ بَلَىٰ وَرَبِّي لَتُبۡعَثُنَّ ثُمَّ لَتُنَبَّؤُنَّ بِمَا عَمِلۡتُمۡۚ وَذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرٞ 647 Za’amal lazeena kafarooo al-lany yub’asoo; qul balaa wa rabbee latub’asunna summa latunabba’unna bimaa amiltum; wa zaalika alal laahi yaseer Sahih InternationalThose who disbelieve have claimed that they will never be resurrected. Say, “Yes, by my Lord, you will surely be resurrected; then you will surely be informed of what you did. And that, for Allah, is easy.” فَـَٔامِنُواْ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ وَٱلنُّورِ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنزَلۡنَاۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ خَبِيرٞ 648 Fa-aaminoo billaahi wa rasoolihee wannooril lazeee anzalnaa; wallaahu bima ta’maloona khabeer Sahih InternationalSo believe in Allah and His Messenger and the Qur’an which We have sent down. And Allah is Acquainted with what you do. يَوۡمَ يَجۡمَعُكُمۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡجَمۡعِۖ ذَٰلِكَ يَوۡمُ ٱلتَّغَابُنِۗ وَمَن يُؤۡمِنۢ بِٱللَّهِ وَيَعۡمَلۡ صَٰلِحٗا يُكَفِّرۡ عَنۡهُ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِۦ وَيُدۡخِلۡهُ جَنَّـٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدٗاۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ 649 Yawma yajma’ukum li yawmil jam’i zaalika yawmut taghaabun; wa many-yumim billaahi wa ya’mal saalihany yukaffir anhu sayyi aatihee wa yudkhilhu jannaatin tajree min tahtihal anhaaru khaalideena feehaaa abadaa; zaalikal fawzul azeem Sahih InternationalThe Day He will assemble you for the Day of Assembly – that is the Day of Deprivation. And whoever believes in Allah and does righteousness – He will remove from him his misdeeds and admit him to gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide forever. That is the great attainment. وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَكَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۖ وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ Wallazeena kafaroo wa kazzaboo bi aayaaatinaaa ulaaa’ika ashaabun naari khaalideena feehaa wa bi’sal maseer Sahih InternationalBut the ones who disbelieved and denied Our verses – those are the companions of the Fire, abiding eternally therein; and wretched is the destination. مَآ أَصَابَ مِن مُّصِيبَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذۡنِ ٱللَّهِۗ وَمَن يُؤۡمِنۢ بِٱللَّهِ يَهۡدِ قَلۡبَهُۥۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمٞ Maaa asaaba mim musee batin illaa bi-iznil laah; wa many yu’mim billaahi yahdi qalbah; wallaahu bikulli shai’in Aleem Sahih InternationalNo disaster strikes except by permission of Allah. And whoever believes in Allah – He will guide his heart. And Allah is Knowing of all things. وَأَطِيعُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُواْ ٱلرَّسُولَۚ فَإِن تَوَلَّيۡتُمۡ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَىٰ رَسُولِنَا ٱلۡبَلَٰغُ ٱلۡمُبِينُ Wa atee’ul laaha wa atee’ur Rasool; fa in tawallaitum fa innamaa alaa Rasoolinal balaaghul mubeen Sahih InternationalAnd obey Allah and obey the Messenger; but if you turn away – then upon Our Messenger is only [the duty of] clear notification. ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۚ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَلۡيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ Allaahu laaa ilaaha illaa Hoo; wa alal laahi falyata wakkalil mu’minoon Sahih InternationalAllah – there is no deity except Him. And upon Allah let the believers rely. يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِنَّ مِنۡ أَزۡوَٰجِكُمۡ وَأَوۡلَٰدِكُمۡ عَدُوّٗا لَّكُمۡ فَٱحۡذَرُوهُمۡۚ وَإِن تَعۡفُواْ وَتَصۡفَحُواْ وَتَغۡفِرُواْ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٌ Yaaa ayyuhal lazeena aamanooo inna min azwaaji kum wa awlaadikum aduwwal lakum fahzaroohum; wa in ta’foo wa tasfahoo wa taghfiroo fa innal laaha ghafoorur Raheem Sahih InternationalO you who have believed, indeed, among your wives and your children are enemies to you, so beware of them. But if you pardon and overlook and forgive – then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful. إِنَّمَآ أَمۡوَٰلُكُمۡ وَأَوۡلَٰدُكُمۡ فِتۡنَةٞۚ وَٱللَّهُ عِندَهُۥٓ أَجۡرٌ عَظِيمٞ Innamaa amwaalukum wa awlaadukum fitnah; wallaahu indahooo ajrun azeem Sahih InternationalYour wealth and your children are but a trial, and Allah has with Him a great reward. فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ مَا ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ وَٱسۡمَعُواْ وَأَطِيعُواْ وَأَنفِقُواْ خَيۡرٗا لِّأَنفُسِكُمۡۗ وَمَن يُوقَ شُحَّ نَفۡسِهِۦ فَأُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ Fattaqul laaha mastata’tum wasma’oo wa atee’oo wa anfiqoo khairal li anfusikum; wa many-yooqa shuh ha nafsihee fa-ulaaa’ika humul muflihoon Sahih InternationalSo fear Allah as much as you are able and listen and obey and spend [in the way of Allah]; it is better for your selves. And whoever is protected from the stinginess of his soul – it is those who will be the successful. إِن تُقۡرِضُواْ ٱللَّهَ قَرۡضًا حَسَنٗا يُضَٰعِفۡهُ لَكُمۡ وَيَغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ شَكُورٌ حَلِيمٌ In tuqridul laaha qardan hasanany yudaaifhu lakum wa yaghfir lakum; wallaahu Shakoorun Haleem Sahih InternationalIf you loan Allah a goodly loan, He will multiply it for you and forgive you. And Allah is Most Appreciative and Forbearing. عَٰلِمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ Aalimul-Ghaibi wash-shahaadatil Azeezul Hakeem Sahih InternationalKnower of the unseen and the witnessed, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

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    • tafsir surat at taghabun